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xiaozhi-esp32-server/core/providers/asr/doubao.py
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import time
import io
import wave
import os
from typing import Optional, Tuple, List
import uuid
import websockets
import json
import gzip
import opuslib_next
from core.providers.asr.base import ASRProviderBase
from config.logger import setup_logging
TAG = __name__
logger = setup_logging()
CLIENT_FULL_REQUEST = 0b0001
CLIENT_AUDIO_ONLY_REQUEST = 0b0010
NO_SEQUENCE = 0b0000
NEG_SEQUENCE = 0b0010
SERVER_FULL_RESPONSE = 0b1001
SERVER_ACK = 0b1011
SERVER_ERROR_RESPONSE = 0b1111
NO_SERIALIZATION = 0b0000
JSON = 0b0001
THRIFT = 0b0011
CUSTOM_TYPE = 0b1111
NO_COMPRESSION = 0b0000
GZIP = 0b0001
CUSTOM_COMPRESSION = 0b1111
def parse_response(res):
"""
protocol_version(4 bits), header_size(4 bits),
message_type(4 bits), message_type_specific_flags(4 bits)
serialization_method(4 bits) message_compression(4 bits)
reserved 8bits) 保留字段
header_extensions 扩展头(大小等于 8 * 4 * (header_size - 1) )
payload 类似与http 请求体
"""
protocol_version = res[0] >> 4
header_size = res[0] & 0x0f
message_type = res[1] >> 4
message_type_specific_flags = res[1] & 0x0f
serialization_method = res[2] >> 4
message_compression = res[2] & 0x0f
reserved = res[3]
header_extensions = res[4:header_size * 4]
payload = res[header_size * 4:]
result = {}
payload_msg = None
payload_size = 0
if message_type == SERVER_FULL_RESPONSE:
payload_size = int.from_bytes(payload[:4], "big", signed=True)
payload_msg = payload[4:]
elif message_type == SERVER_ACK:
seq = int.from_bytes(payload[:4], "big", signed=True)
result['seq'] = seq
if len(payload) >= 8:
payload_size = int.from_bytes(payload[4:8], "big", signed=False)
payload_msg = payload[8:]
elif message_type == SERVER_ERROR_RESPONSE:
code = int.from_bytes(payload[:4], "big", signed=False)
result['code'] = code
payload_size = int.from_bytes(payload[4:8], "big", signed=False)
payload_msg = payload[8:]
if payload_msg is None:
return result
if message_compression == GZIP:
payload_msg = gzip.decompress(payload_msg)
if serialization_method == JSON:
payload_msg = json.loads(str(payload_msg, "utf-8"))
elif serialization_method != NO_SERIALIZATION:
payload_msg = str(payload_msg, "utf-8")
result['payload_msg'] = payload_msg
result['payload_size'] = payload_size
return result
class ASRProvider(ASRProviderBase):
def __init__(self, config: dict, delete_audio_file: bool):
self.appid = config.get("appid")
self.cluster = config.get("cluster")
self.access_token = config.get("access_token")
self.output_dir = config.get("output_dir")
self.host = "openspeech.bytedance.com"
self.ws_url = f"wss://{self.host}/api/v2/asr"
self.success_code = 1000
self.seg_duration = 15000
# 确保输出目录存在
os.makedirs(self.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
def save_audio_to_file(self, opus_data: List[bytes], session_id: str) -> str:
"""将Opus音频数据解码并保存为WAV文件"""
file_name = f"asr_{session_id}_{uuid.uuid4()}.wav"
file_path = os.path.join(self.output_dir, file_name)
decoder = opuslib_next.Decoder(16000, 1) # 16kHz, 单声道
pcm_data = []
for opus_packet in opus_data:
try:
pcm_frame = decoder.decode(opus_packet, 960) # 960 samples = 60ms
pcm_data.append(pcm_frame)
except opuslib_next.OpusError as e:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"Opus解码错误: {e}", exc_info=True)
with wave.open(file_path, "wb") as wf:
wf.setnchannels(1)
wf.setsampwidth(2) # 2 bytes = 16-bit
wf.setframerate(16000)
wf.writeframes(b"".join(pcm_data))
return file_path
@staticmethod
def _generate_header(message_type=CLIENT_FULL_REQUEST, message_type_specific_flags=NO_SEQUENCE) -> bytearray:
"""Generate protocol header."""
header = bytearray()
header_size = 1
header.append((0b0001 << 4) | header_size) # Protocol version
header.append((message_type << 4) | message_type_specific_flags)
header.append((0b0001 << 4) | 0b0001) # JSON serialization & GZIP compression
header.append(0x00) # reserved
return header
def _construct_request(self, reqid) -> dict:
"""Construct the request payload."""
return {
"app": {
"appid": f"{self.appid}",
"cluster": self.cluster,
"token": self.access_token,
},
"user": {
"uid": str(uuid.uuid4()),
},
"request": {
"reqid": reqid,
"show_utterances": False,
"sequence": 1
},
"audio": {
"format": "wav",
"rate": 16000,
"language": "zh-CN",
"bits": 16,
"channel": 1,
"codec": "raw",
},
}
async def _send_request(self, audio_data: List[bytes], segment_size: int) -> Optional[str]:
"""Send request to Volcano ASR service."""
try:
auth_header = {'Authorization': 'Bearer; {}'.format(self.access_token)}
async with websockets.connect(self.ws_url, additional_headers=auth_header) as websocket:
# Prepare request data
request_params = self._construct_request(str(uuid.uuid4()))
print(request_params)
payload_bytes = str.encode(json.dumps(request_params))
payload_bytes = gzip.compress(payload_bytes)
full_client_request = self._generate_header()
full_client_request.extend((len(payload_bytes)).to_bytes(4, 'big')) # payload size(4 bytes)
full_client_request.extend(payload_bytes) # payload
# Send header and metadata
# full_client_request
await websocket.send(full_client_request)
res = await websocket.recv()
result = parse_response(res)
if 'payload_msg' in result and result['payload_msg']['code'] != self.success_code:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"ASR error: {result}")
return None
for seq, (chunk, last) in enumerate(self.slice_data(audio_data, segment_size), 1):
if last:
audio_only_request = self._generate_header(
message_type=CLIENT_AUDIO_ONLY_REQUEST,
message_type_specific_flags=NEG_SEQUENCE
)
else:
audio_only_request = self._generate_header(
message_type=CLIENT_AUDIO_ONLY_REQUEST
)
payload_bytes = gzip.compress(chunk)
audio_only_request.extend((len(payload_bytes)).to_bytes(4, 'big')) # payload size(4 bytes)
audio_only_request.extend(payload_bytes) # payload
# Send audio data
await websocket.send(audio_only_request)
# Receive response
response = await websocket.recv()
result = parse_response(response)
if 'payload_msg' in result and result['payload_msg']['code'] == self.success_code:
if len(result['payload_msg']['result']) > 0:
return result['payload_msg']['result'][0]["text"]
return None
else:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"ASR error: {result}")
return None
except Exception as e:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"ASR request failed: {e}", exc_info=True)
return None
@staticmethod
def decode_opus(opus_data: List[bytes], session_id: str) -> List[bytes]:
decoder = opuslib_next.Decoder(16000, 1) # 16kHz, 单声道
pcm_data = []
for opus_packet in opus_data:
try:
pcm_frame = decoder.decode(opus_packet, 960) # 960 samples = 60ms
pcm_data.append(pcm_frame)
except opuslib_next.OpusError as e:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"Opus解码错误: {e}", exc_info=True)
return pcm_data
@staticmethod
def read_wav_info(data: io.BytesIO = None) -> (int, int, int, int, int):
with io.BytesIO(data) as _f:
wave_fp = wave.open(_f, 'rb')
nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes = wave_fp.getparams()[:4]
wave_bytes = wave_fp.readframes(nframes)
return nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, len(wave_bytes)
@staticmethod
def slice_data(data: bytes, chunk_size: int) -> (list, bool):
"""
slice data
:param data: wav data
:param chunk_size: the segment size in one request
:return: segment data, last flag
"""
data_len = len(data)
offset = 0
while offset + chunk_size < data_len:
yield data[offset: offset + chunk_size], False
offset += chunk_size
else:
yield data[offset: data_len], True
async def speech_to_text(self, opus_data: List[bytes], session_id: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
"""将语音数据转换为文本"""
try:
# 合并所有opus数据包
pcm_data = self.decode_opus(opus_data, session_id)
combined_pcm_data = b''.join(pcm_data)
wav_buffer = io.BytesIO()
with wave.open(wav_buffer, "wb") as wav_file:
wav_file.setnchannels(1) # 设置声道数
wav_file.setsampwidth(2) # 设置采样宽度
wav_file.setframerate(16000) # 设置采样率
wav_file.writeframes(combined_pcm_data) # 写入 PCM 数据
# 获取封装后的 WAV 数据
wav_data = wav_buffer.getvalue()
nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, wav_len = self.read_wav_info(wav_data)
size_per_sec = nchannels * sampwidth * framerate
segment_size = int(size_per_sec * self.seg_duration / 1000)
# 语音识别
start_time = time.time()
text = await self._send_request(wav_data, segment_size)
if text:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).debug(f"语音识别耗时: {time.time() - start_time:.3f}s | 结果: {text}")
return text, None
return "", None
except Exception as e:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"语音识别失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
return "", None