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xiaozhi-esp32-server/main/xiaozhi-server/core/providers/asr/vosk.py
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2025-09-08 17:35:18 +08:00

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import os
import json
import time
from typing import Optional, Tuple, List
from .base import ASRProviderBase
from config.logger import setup_logging
from core.providers.asr.dto.dto import InterfaceType
import vosk
TAG = __name__
logger = setup_logging()
class ASRProvider(ASRProviderBase):
def __init__(self, config: dict, delete_audio_file: bool = True):
super().__init__()
self.interface_type = InterfaceType.LOCAL
self.model_path = config.get("model_path")
self.output_dir = config.get("output_dir", "tmp/")
self.delete_audio_file = delete_audio_file
# 初始化VOSK模型
self.model = None
self.recognizer = None
self._load_model()
# 确保输出目录存在
os.makedirs(self.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
def _load_model(self):
"""加载VOSK模型"""
try:
if not os.path.exists(self.model_path):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"VOSK模型路径不存在: {self.model_path}")
logger.bind(tag=TAG).info(f"正在加载VOSK模型: {self.model_path}")
self.model = vosk.Model(self.model_path)
# 初始化VOSK识别器(采样率必须为16kHz)
self.recognizer = vosk.KaldiRecognizer(self.model, 16000)
logger.bind(tag=TAG).info("VOSK模型加载成功")
except Exception as e:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"加载VOSK模型失败: {e}")
raise
async def speech_to_text(
self, audio_data: List[bytes], session_id: str, audio_format: str = "opus"
) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
"""将语音数据转换为文本"""
file_path = None
try:
# 检查模型是否加载成功
if not self.model:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error("VOSK模型未加载,无法进行识别")
return "", None
# 解码音频(如果原始格式是Opus
if audio_format == "pcm":
pcm_data = audio_data
else:
pcm_data = self.decode_opus(audio_data)
if not pcm_data:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).warning("解码后的PCM数据为空,无法进行识别")
return "", None
# 合并PCM数据
combined_pcm_data = b"".join(pcm_data)
if len(combined_pcm_data) == 0:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).warning("合并后的PCM数据为空")
return "", None
# 判断是否保存为WAV文件
if not self.delete_audio_file:
file_path = self.save_audio_to_file(pcm_data, session_id)
start_time = time.time()
# 进行识别(VOSK推荐每次送入2000字节的数据)
chunk_size = 2000
text_result = ""
for i in range(0, len(combined_pcm_data), chunk_size):
chunk = combined_pcm_data[i:i+chunk_size]
if self.recognizer.AcceptWaveform(chunk):
result = json.loads(self.recognizer.Result())
text = result.get('text', '')
if text:
text_result += text + " "
# 获取最终结果
final_result = json.loads(self.recognizer.FinalResult())
final_text = final_result.get('text', '')
if final_text:
text_result += final_text
logger.bind(tag=TAG).debug(
f"VOSK语音识别耗时: {time.time() - start_time:.3f}s | 结果: {text_result.strip()}"
)
return text_result.strip(), file_path
except Exception as e:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"VOSK语音识别失败: {e}")
return "", None
finally:
# 文件清理逻辑
if self.delete_audio_file and file_path and os.path.exists(file_path):
try:
os.remove(file_path)
logger.bind(tag=TAG).debug(f"已删除临时音频文件: {file_path}")
except Exception as e:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"文件删除失败: {file_path} | 错误: {e}")