Files
xiaozhi-esp32-server/main/xiaozhi-server/core/providers/asr/aliyun.py
T

248 lines
8.6 KiB
Python

import http.client
import json
import asyncio
from typing import Optional, Tuple, List
import opuslib_next
import os
import uuid
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import requests
from urllib import parse
import time
from datetime import datetime
from config.logger import setup_logging
from core.providers.asr.base import ASRProviderBase
TAG = __name__
logger = setup_logging()
class AccessToken:
@staticmethod
def _encode_text(text):
encoded_text = parse.quote_plus(text)
return encoded_text.replace("+", "%20").replace("*", "%2A").replace("%7E", "~")
@staticmethod
def _encode_dict(dic):
keys = dic.keys()
dic_sorted = [(key, dic[key]) for key in sorted(keys)]
encoded_text = parse.urlencode(dic_sorted)
return encoded_text.replace("+", "%20").replace("*", "%2A").replace("%7E", "~")
@staticmethod
def create_token(access_key_id, access_key_secret):
parameters = {
"AccessKeyId": access_key_id,
"Action": "CreateToken",
"Format": "JSON",
"RegionId": "cn-shanghai",
"SignatureMethod": "HMAC-SHA1",
"SignatureNonce": str(uuid.uuid1()),
"SignatureVersion": "1.0",
"Timestamp": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime()),
"Version": "2019-02-28",
}
# 构造规范化的请求字符串
query_string = AccessToken._encode_dict(parameters)
# print('规范化的请求字符串: %s' % query_string)
# 构造待签名字符串
string_to_sign = (
"GET"
+ "&"
+ AccessToken._encode_text("/")
+ "&"
+ AccessToken._encode_text(query_string)
)
# print('待签名的字符串: %s' % string_to_sign)
# 计算签名
secreted_string = hmac.new(
bytes(access_key_secret + "&", encoding="utf-8"),
bytes(string_to_sign, encoding="utf-8"),
hashlib.sha1,
).digest()
signature = base64.b64encode(secreted_string)
# print('签名: %s' % signature)
# 进行URL编码
signature = AccessToken._encode_text(signature)
# print('URL编码后的签名: %s' % signature)
# 调用服务
full_url = "http://nls-meta.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/?Signature=%s&%s" % (
signature,
query_string,
)
# print('url: %s' % full_url)
# 提交HTTP GET请求
response = requests.get(full_url)
if response.ok:
root_obj = response.json()
key = "Token"
if key in root_obj:
token = root_obj[key]["Id"]
expire_time = root_obj[key]["ExpireTime"]
return token, expire_time
# print(response.text)
return None, None
class ASRProvider(ASRProviderBase):
def __init__(self, config: dict, delete_audio_file: bool):
super().__init__()
"""阿里云ASR初始化"""
# 新增空值判断逻辑
self.access_key_id = config.get("access_key_id")
self.access_key_secret = config.get("access_key_secret")
self.app_key = config.get("appkey")
self.host = "nls-gateway-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com"
self.base_url = f"https://{self.host}/stream/v1/asr"
self.sample_rate = 16000
self.format = "wav"
self.output_dir = config.get("output_dir", "./audio_output")
self.delete_audio_file = delete_audio_file
if self.access_key_id and self.access_key_secret:
# 使用密钥对生成临时token
self._refresh_token()
else:
# 直接使用预生成的长期token
self.token = config.get("token")
self.expire_time = None
# 确保输出目录存在
os.makedirs(self.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
def _refresh_token(self):
"""刷新Token并记录过期时间"""
if self.access_key_id and self.access_key_secret:
self.token, expire_time_str = AccessToken.create_token(
self.access_key_id, self.access_key_secret
)
if not expire_time_str:
raise ValueError("无法获取有效的Token过期时间")
try:
# 统一转换为字符串处理
expire_str = str(expire_time_str).strip()
if expire_str.isdigit():
expire_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(expire_str))
else:
expire_time = datetime.strptime(expire_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
self.expire_time = expire_time.timestamp() - 60
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"无效的过期时间格式: {expire_str}") from e
else:
self.expire_time = None
if not self.token:
raise ValueError("无法获取有效的访问Token")
def _is_token_expired(self):
"""检查Token是否过期"""
if not self.expire_time:
return False # 长期Token不过期
# 新增调试日志
# current_time = time.time()
# remaining = self.expire_time - current_time
# print(f"Token过期检查: 当前时间 {datetime.fromtimestamp(current_time)} | "
# f"过期时间 {datetime.fromtimestamp(self.expire_time)} | "
# f"剩余 {remaining:.2f}秒")
return time.time() > self.expire_time
def _construct_request_url(self) -> str:
"""构造请求URL,包含参数"""
request = f"{self.base_url}?appkey={self.app_key}"
request += f"&format={self.format}"
request += f"&sample_rate={self.sample_rate}"
request += "&enable_punctuation_prediction=true"
request += "&enable_inverse_text_normalization=true"
request += "&enable_voice_detection=false"
return request
async def _send_request(self, pcm_data: bytes) -> Optional[str]:
"""发送请求到阿里云ASR服务"""
try:
# 设置HTTP头
headers = {
"X-NLS-Token": self.token,
"Content-type": "application/octet-stream",
"Content-Length": str(len(pcm_data)),
}
# 创建连接并发送请求
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(self.host)
request_url = self._construct_request_url()
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
await loop.run_in_executor(
None,
lambda: conn.request(
method="POST", url=request_url, body=pcm_data, headers=headers
),
)
# 获取响应
response = await loop.run_in_executor(None, conn.getresponse)
body = await loop.run_in_executor(None, response.read)
conn.close()
# 解析响应
try:
body_json = json.loads(body)
status = body_json.get("status")
if status == 20000000:
result = body_json.get("result", "")
logger.bind(tag=TAG).debug(f"ASR结果: {result}")
return result
else:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"ASR失败,状态码: {status}")
return None
except ValueError:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error("响应不是JSON格式")
return None
except Exception as e:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"ASR请求失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
return None
async def speech_to_text(
self, opus_data: List[bytes], session_id: str
) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
"""将语音数据转换为文本"""
if self._is_token_expired():
logger.warning("Token已过期,正在自动刷新...")
self._refresh_token()
file_path = None
try:
# 解码Opus为PCM
if self.audio_format == "pcm":
pcm_data = opus_data
else:
pcm_data = self.decode_opus(opus_data)
combined_pcm_data = b"".join(pcm_data)
# 判断是否保存为WAV文件
if self.delete_audio_file:
pass
else:
file_path = self.save_audio_to_file(pcm_data, session_id)
# 发送请求并获取文本
text = await self._send_request(combined_pcm_data)
if text:
return text, file_path
return "", file_path
except Exception as e:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"语音识别失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
return "", file_path