Files
xiaozhi-esp32-server/main/xiaozhi-server/core/providers/asr/aliyun.py
T
Sakura-RanChen 3d204fb181 feat: 服务端AEC功能
ref: 入口解码为pcm音频数据,vad和asr可直接使用
2026-07-06 16:21:24 +08:00

237 lines
8.3 KiB
Python

import http.client
import json
import asyncio
from typing import Optional, Tuple, List
import os
import uuid
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import requests
from urllib import parse
import time
from datetime import datetime
from config.logger import setup_logging
from core.providers.asr.base import ASRProviderBase
from core.providers.asr.dto.dto import InterfaceType
TAG = __name__
logger = setup_logging()
class AccessToken:
@staticmethod
def _encode_text(text):
encoded_text = parse.quote_plus(text)
return encoded_text.replace("+", "%20").replace("*", "%2A").replace("%7E", "~")
@staticmethod
def _encode_dict(dic):
keys = dic.keys()
dic_sorted = [(key, dic[key]) for key in sorted(keys)]
encoded_text = parse.urlencode(dic_sorted)
return encoded_text.replace("+", "%20").replace("*", "%2A").replace("%7E", "~")
@staticmethod
def create_token(access_key_id, access_key_secret):
parameters = {
"AccessKeyId": access_key_id,
"Action": "CreateToken",
"Format": "JSON",
"RegionId": "cn-shanghai",
"SignatureMethod": "HMAC-SHA1",
"SignatureNonce": str(uuid.uuid1()),
"SignatureVersion": "1.0",
"Timestamp": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime()),
"Version": "2019-02-28",
}
# 构造规范化的请求字符串
query_string = AccessToken._encode_dict(parameters)
# print('规范化的请求字符串: %s' % query_string)
# 构造待签名字符串
string_to_sign = (
"GET"
+ "&"
+ AccessToken._encode_text("/")
+ "&"
+ AccessToken._encode_text(query_string)
)
# print('待签名的字符串: %s' % string_to_sign)
# 计算签名
secreted_string = hmac.new(
bytes(access_key_secret + "&", encoding="utf-8"),
bytes(string_to_sign, encoding="utf-8"),
hashlib.sha1,
).digest()
signature = base64.b64encode(secreted_string)
# print('签名: %s' % signature)
# 进行URL编码
signature = AccessToken._encode_text(signature)
# print('URL编码后的签名: %s' % signature)
# 调用服务
full_url = "http://nls-meta.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/?Signature=%s&%s" % (
signature,
query_string,
)
# print('url: %s' % full_url)
# 提交HTTP GET请求
response = requests.get(full_url)
if response.ok:
root_obj = response.json()
key = "Token"
if key in root_obj:
token = root_obj[key]["Id"]
expire_time = root_obj[key]["ExpireTime"]
return token, expire_time
# print(response.text)
return None, None
class ASRProvider(ASRProviderBase):
def __init__(self, config: dict, delete_audio_file: bool):
super().__init__()
self.interface_type = InterfaceType.NON_STREAM
"""阿里云ASR初始化"""
# 新增空值判断逻辑
self.access_key_id = config.get("access_key_id")
self.access_key_secret = config.get("access_key_secret")
self.app_key = config.get("appkey")
self.host = "nls-gateway-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com"
self.base_url = f"https://{self.host}/stream/v1/asr"
self.sample_rate = 16000
self.format = "wav"
self.output_dir = config.get("output_dir", "./audio_output")
self.delete_audio_file = delete_audio_file
if self.access_key_id and self.access_key_secret:
# 使用密钥对生成临时token
self._refresh_token()
else:
# 直接使用预生成的长期token
self.token = config.get("token")
self.expire_time = None
# 确保输出目录存在
os.makedirs(self.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
def _refresh_token(self):
"""刷新Token并记录过期时间"""
if self.access_key_id and self.access_key_secret:
self.token, expire_time_str = AccessToken.create_token(
self.access_key_id, self.access_key_secret
)
if not expire_time_str:
raise ValueError("无法获取有效的Token过期时间")
try:
# 统一转换为字符串处理
expire_str = str(expire_time_str).strip()
if expire_str.isdigit():
expire_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(expire_str))
else:
expire_time = datetime.strptime(expire_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
self.expire_time = expire_time.timestamp() - 60
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"无效的过期时间格式: {expire_str}") from e
else:
self.expire_time = None
if not self.token:
raise ValueError("无法获取有效的访问Token")
def _is_token_expired(self):
"""检查Token是否过期"""
if not self.expire_time:
return False # 长期Token不过期
# 新增调试日志
# current_time = time.time()
# remaining = self.expire_time - current_time
# print(f"Token过期检查: 当前时间 {datetime.fromtimestamp(current_time)} | "
# f"过期时间 {datetime.fromtimestamp(self.expire_time)} | "
# f"剩余 {remaining:.2f}秒")
return time.time() > self.expire_time
def _construct_request_url(self) -> str:
"""构造请求URL,包含参数"""
request = f"{self.base_url}?appkey={self.app_key}"
request += f"&format={self.format}"
request += f"&sample_rate={self.sample_rate}"
request += "&enable_punctuation_prediction=true"
request += "&enable_inverse_text_normalization=true"
request += "&enable_voice_detection=false"
return request
async def _send_request(self, pcm_data: bytes) -> Optional[str]:
"""发送请求到阿里云ASR服务"""
try:
# 设置HTTP头
headers = {
"X-NLS-Token": self.token,
"Content-type": "application/octet-stream",
"Content-Length": str(len(pcm_data)),
}
# 创建连接并发送请求
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(self.host)
request_url = self._construct_request_url()
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
await loop.run_in_executor(
None,
lambda: conn.request(
method="POST", url=request_url, body=pcm_data, headers=headers
),
)
# 获取响应
response = await loop.run_in_executor(None, conn.getresponse)
body = await loop.run_in_executor(None, response.read)
conn.close()
# 解析响应
try:
body_json = json.loads(body)
status = body_json.get("status")
if status == 20000000:
result = body_json.get("result", "")
logger.bind(tag=TAG).debug(f"ASR结果: {result}")
return result
else:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"ASR失败,状态码: {status}")
return None
except ValueError:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error("响应不是JSON格式")
return None
except Exception as e:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"ASR请求失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
return None
async def speech_to_text(
self, opus_data: List[bytes], session_id: str, artifacts=None
) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
"""将语音数据转换为文本"""
if self._is_token_expired():
logger.warning("Token已过期,正在自动刷新...")
self._refresh_token()
try:
if artifacts is None:
return "", None
# 发送请求并获取文本
text = await self._send_request(artifacts.pcm_bytes)
if text:
return text, artifacts.file_path
return "", artifacts.file_path
except Exception as e:
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"语音识别失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
return "", None