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xiaozhi-esp32-server/main/xiaozhi-server/plugins_func/functions/get_weather.py
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Python

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from config.logger import setup_logging
from plugins_func.register import register_function, ToolType, ActionResponse, Action
from core.utils.util import get_ip_info
TAG = __name__
logger = setup_logging()
GET_WEATHER_FUNCTION_DESC = {
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_weather",
"description": (
"获取某个地点的天气信息。当用户询问与天气相关的问题(例如'今天的天气怎么样?'、'明天会下雨吗?'、'广州天气如何?'等),"
"或对话中包含'天气'字眼时,调用此功能。用户可以提供具体位置(如城市名),"
"如果未提供位置,则自动获取用户当前位置查询天气。"
"如果用户说的是省份,默认用省会城市。如果用户说的不是省份或城市而是一个地名,"
"默认用该地所在省份的省会城市。"
"当IP解析失败会使用默认地址"
),
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"location": {
"type": "string",
"description": "地点名,例如杭州。可选参数,如果不提供则不传"
},
"lang": {
"type": "string",
"description": "返回用户使用的语言code,例如zh_CN/zh_HK/en_US/ja_JP等,默认zh_CN"
}
},
"required": ["lang"]
}
}
}
HEADERS = {
'User-Agent': (
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 '
'(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.107 Safari/537.36'
)
}
# 天气代码 https://dev.qweather.com/docs/resource/icons/#weather-icons
WEATHER_CODE_MAP = {
"100": "晴", "101": "多云", "102": "少云", "103": "晴间多云", "104": "阴",
"150": "晴", "151": "多云", "152": "少云", "153": "晴间多云",
"300": "阵雨", "301": "强阵雨", "302": "雷阵雨", "303": "强雷阵雨", "304": "雷阵雨伴有冰雹",
"305": "小雨", "306": "中雨", "307": "大雨", "308": "极端降雨", "309": "毛毛雨/细雨",
"310": "暴雨", "311": "大暴雨", "312": "特大暴雨", "313": "冻雨", "314": "小到中雨",
"315": "中到大雨", "316": "大到暴雨", "317": "暴雨到大暴雨", "318": "大暴雨到特大暴雨",
"350": "阵雨", "351": "强阵雨", "399": "雨",
"400": "小雪", "401": "中雪", "402": "大雪", "403": "暴雪", "404": "雨夹雪",
"405": "雨雪天气", "406": "阵雨夹雪", "407": "阵雪", "408": "小到中雪", "409": "中到大雪", "410": "大到暴雪",
"456": "阵雨夹雪", "457": "阵雪", "499": "雪",
"500": "薄雾", "501": "雾", "502": "霾", "503": "扬沙", "504": "浮尘",
"507": "沙尘暴", "508": "强沙尘暴",
"509": "浓雾", "510": "强浓雾", "511": "中度霾", "512": "重度霾", "513": "严重霾", "514": "大雾", "515": "特强浓雾",
"900": "热", "901": "冷", "999": "未知"
}
def fetch_city_info(location, api_key):
url = f"https://geoapi.qweather.com/v2/city/lookup?key={api_key}&location={location}&lang=zh"
response = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS).json()
return response.get('location', [])[0] if response.get('location') else None
def fetch_weather_page(url):
response = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS)
return BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser") if response.ok else None
def parse_weather_info(soup):
city_name = soup.select_one("h1.c-submenu__location").get_text(strip=True)
current_abstract = soup.select_one(".c-city-weather-current .current-abstract")
current_abstract = current_abstract.get_text(strip=True) if current_abstract else "未知"
current_basic = {}
for item in soup.select(".c-city-weather-current .current-basic .current-basic___item"):
parts = item.get_text(strip=True, separator=" ").split(" ")
if len(parts) == 2:
key, value = parts[1], parts[0]
current_basic[key] = value
temps_list = []
for row in soup.select(".city-forecast-tabs__row")[:7]: # 取前7天的数据
date = row.select_one(".date-bg .date").get_text(strip=True)
weather_code = row.select_one(".date-bg .icon")["src"].split("/")[-1].split(".")[0]
weather = WEATHER_CODE_MAP.get(weather_code, "未知")
temps = [span.get_text(strip=True) for span in row.select(".tmp-cont .temp")]
high_temp, low_temp = (temps[0], temps[-1]) if len(temps) >= 2 else (None, None)
temps_list.append((date, weather, high_temp, low_temp))
return city_name, current_abstract, current_basic, temps_list
@register_function('get_weather', GET_WEATHER_FUNCTION_DESC, ToolType.SYSTEM_CTL)
def get_weather(conn, location: str = None, lang: str = "zh_CN"):
api_key = conn.config["plugins"]["get_weather"]["api_key"]
default_location = conn.config["plugins"]["get_weather"]["default_location"]
print("用户设置的default_location为:", default_location)
client_ip = conn.client_ip
print("用户提供的location为:", location)
# 优先使用用户提供的location参数
if not location:
# 通过客户端IP解析城市
if client_ip:
# 动态解析IP对应的城市信息
ip_info = get_ip_info(client_ip, logger)
print("解析用户IP后的城市为:", ip_info)
location = ip_info.get("city") if ip_info and "city" in ip_info else None
else:
# 若IP解析失败或无IP,使用默认位置
location = default_location
print("解析失败,将使用默认地址", location)
city_info = fetch_city_info(location, api_key)
if not city_info:
return ActionResponse(Action.REQLLM, f"未找到相关的城市: {location},请确认地点是否正确", None)
soup = fetch_weather_page(city_info['fxLink'])
if not soup:
return ActionResponse(Action.REQLLM, None, "请求失败")
city_name, current_abstract, current_basic, temps_list = parse_weather_info(soup)
print(f"当前查询的城市名称是: {city_name}")
weather_report = f"您查询的位置是:{city_name}\n\n当前天气: {current_abstract}\n"
# 添加有效的当前天气参数
if current_basic:
weather_report += "详细参数:\n"
for key, value in current_basic.items():
if value != "0": # 过滤无效值
weather_report += f" · {key}: {value}\n"
# 添加7天预报
weather_report += "\n未来7天预报:\n"
for date, weather, high, low in temps_list:
weather_report += f"{date}: {weather},气温 {low}~{high}\n"
# 提示语
weather_report += "\n(如需某一天的具体天气,请告诉我日期)"
return ActionResponse(Action.REQLLM, weather_report, None)