xiaozhi-esp32-server/main/xiaozhi-server/core/utils/vad.py

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from config.logger import setup_logging
import opuslib_next
import time
import numpy as np
import torch

TAG = __name__
logger = setup_logging()

class VAD(ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def is_vad(self, conn, data):
        """检测音频数据中的语音活动"""
        pass


class SileroVAD(VAD):
    def __init__(self, config):
        logger.bind(tag=TAG).info("SileroVAD", config)
        self.model, self.utils = torch.hub.load(repo_or_dir=config["model_dir"],
                                                source='local',
                                                model='silero_vad',
                                                force_reload=False)
        (get_speech_timestamps, _, _, _, _) = self.utils

        self.decoder = opuslib_next.Decoder(16000, 1)
        self.vad_threshold = config.get("threshold")
        self.silence_threshold_ms = config.get("min_silence_duration_ms")

    def is_vad(self, conn, opus_packet):
        try:
            pcm_frame = self.decoder.decode(opus_packet, 960)
            conn.client_audio_buffer += pcm_frame  # 将新数据加入缓冲区

            # 处理缓冲区中的完整帧（每次处理512采样点）
            client_have_voice = False
            while len(conn.client_audio_buffer) >= 512 * 2:
                # 提取前512个采样点（1024字节）
                chunk = conn.client_audio_buffer[:512 * 2]
                conn.client_audio_buffer = conn.client_audio_buffer[512 * 2:]

                # 转换为模型需要的张量格式
                audio_int16 = np.frombuffer(chunk, dtype=np.int16)
                audio_float32 = audio_int16.astype(np.float32) / 32768.0
                audio_tensor = torch.from_numpy(audio_float32)

                # 检测语音活动
                speech_prob = self.model(audio_tensor, 16000).item()
                client_have_voice = speech_prob >= self.vad_threshold

                # 如果之前有声音，但本次没有声音，且与上次有声音的时间查已经超过了静默阈值，则认为已经说完一句话
                if conn.client_have_voice and not client_have_voice:
                    stop_duration = time.time() * 1000 - conn.client_have_voice_last_time
                    if stop_duration >= self.silence_threshold_ms:
                        conn.client_voice_stop = True
                if client_have_voice:
                    conn.client_have_voice = True
                    conn.client_have_voice_last_time = time.time() * 1000

            return client_have_voice
        except opuslib_next.OpusError as e:
            logger.bind(tag=TAG).info(f"解码错误: {e}")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"Error processing audio packet: {e}")


def create_instance(class_name, *args, **kwargs) -> VAD:
    # 获取类对象
    cls_map = {
        "SileroVAD": SileroVAD,
        # 可扩展其他SileroVAD实现
    }

    if cls := cls_map.get(class_name):
        return cls(*args, **kwargs)
    raise ValueError(f"不支持的SileroVAD类型: {class_name}")