mirror of
https://github.com/xinnan-tech/xiaozhi-esp32-server.git
synced 2026-07-27 09:33:55 +08:00
Merge pull request #1081 from xinnan-tech/test-aliyun-asr
update:增加阿里云ASR
This commit is contained in:
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Websocket接口地址: wss://2662r3426b.vicp.fun/xiaozhi/v1/
|
|||||||
| 使用方式 | 支持平台 | 免费平台 |
|
| 使用方式 | 支持平台 | 免费平台 |
|
||||||
|:---:|:---:|:---:|
|
|:---:|:---:|:---:|
|
||||||
| 本地使用 | FunASR、SherpaASR | FunASR、SherpaASR |
|
| 本地使用 | FunASR、SherpaASR | FunASR、SherpaASR |
|
||||||
| 接口调用 | DoubaoASR | - |
|
| 接口调用 | DoubaoASR、FunASRServer、TencentASR、AliyunASR | FunASRServer |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
update `ai_model_provider` set `fields` =
|
|
||||||
'[{"key": "api_url","label": "API地址","type": "string"},{"key": "voice","label": "音色","type": "string"},{"key": "output_dir","label": "输出目录","type": "string"},{"key": "authorization","label": "授权","type": "string"},{"key": "appid","label": "应用ID","type": "string"},{"key": "access_token","label": "访问令牌","type": "string"},{"key": "cluster","label": "集群","type": "string"},{"key": "speed_ratio","label": "语速","type": "number"},{"key": "volume_ratio","label": "音量","type": "number"},{"key": "pitch_ratio","label": "音高","type": "number"}]'
|
|
||||||
where `id` = 'SYSTEM_TTS_doubao';
|
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
|||||||
|
update `ai_model_provider` set `fields` =
|
||||||
|
'[{"key": "api_url","label": "API地址","type": "string"},{"key": "voice","label": "音色","type": "string"},{"key": "output_dir","label": "输出目录","type": "string"},{"key": "authorization","label": "授权","type": "string"},{"key": "appid","label": "应用ID","type": "string"},{"key": "access_token","label": "访问令牌","type": "string"},{"key": "cluster","label": "集群","type": "string"},{"key": "speed_ratio","label": "语速","type": "number"},{"key": "volume_ratio","label": "音量","type": "number"},{"key": "pitch_ratio","label": "音高","type": "number"}]'
|
||||||
|
where `id` = 'SYSTEM_TTS_doubao';
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-- 添加阿里云ASR供应器
|
||||||
|
INSERT INTO `ai_model_provider` (`id`, `model_type`, `provider_code`, `name`, `fields`, `sort`, `creator`, `create_date`, `updater`, `update_date`) VALUES
|
||||||
|
('SYSTEM_ASR_AliyunASR', 'ASR', 'aliyun', '阿里云语音识别', '[{"key":"appkey","label":"应用AppKey","type":"string"},{"key":"token","label":"临时Token","type":"string"},{"key":"access_key_id","label":"AccessKey ID","type":"string"},{"key":"access_key_secret","label":"AccessKey Secret","type":"string"},{"key":"output_dir","label":"输出目录","type":"string"}]', 5, 1, NOW(), 1, NOW());
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-- 添加阿里云ASR模型配置
|
||||||
|
INSERT INTO `ai_model_config` VALUES ('ASR_AliyunASR', 'ASR', 'AliyunASR', '阿里云语音识别', 0, 1, '{\"type\": \"aliyun\", \"appkey\": \"\", \"token\": \"\", \"access_key_id\": \"\", \"access_key_secret\": \"\", \"output_dir\": \"tmp/\"}', NULL, NULL, 6, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-- 更新阿里云ASR模型配置的说明文档
|
||||||
|
UPDATE `ai_model_config` SET
|
||||||
|
`doc_link` = 'https://nls-portal.console.aliyun.com/',
|
||||||
|
`remark` = '阿里云ASR配置说明:
|
||||||
|
1. 访问 https://nls-portal.console.aliyun.com/ 开通服务
|
||||||
|
2. 访问 https://nls-portal.console.aliyun.com/applist 获取appkey
|
||||||
|
3. 访问 https://nls-portal.console.aliyun.com/overview 获取token
|
||||||
|
4. 获取access_key_id和access_key_secret
|
||||||
|
5. 填入配置文件中' WHERE `id` = 'ASR_AliyunASR';
|
||||||
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ databaseChangeLog:
|
|||||||
encoding: utf8
|
encoding: utf8
|
||||||
path: classpath:db/changelog/202504291043.sql
|
path: classpath:db/changelog/202504291043.sql
|
||||||
- changeSet:
|
- changeSet:
|
||||||
id: 202504301339
|
id: 202504301340
|
||||||
author: Goody
|
author: Goody
|
||||||
changes:
|
changes:
|
||||||
- sqlFile:
|
- sqlFile:
|
||||||
encoding: utf8
|
encoding: utf8
|
||||||
path: classpath:db/changelog/202504301339.sql
|
path: classpath:db/changelog/202504301340.sql
|
||||||
@@ -241,6 +241,19 @@ ASR:
|
|||||||
secret_id: 你的腾讯语音合成服务secret_id
|
secret_id: 你的腾讯语音合成服务secret_id
|
||||||
secret_key: 你的腾讯语音合成服务secret_key
|
secret_key: 你的腾讯语音合成服务secret_key
|
||||||
output_dir: tmp/
|
output_dir: tmp/
|
||||||
|
AliyunASR:
|
||||||
|
# 阿里云智能语音交互服务,需要先在阿里云平台开通服务,然后获取验证信息
|
||||||
|
# 平台地址:https://nls-portal.console.aliyun.com/
|
||||||
|
# appkey地址:https://nls-portal.console.aliyun.com/applist
|
||||||
|
# token地址:https://nls-portal.console.aliyun.com/overview
|
||||||
|
# 定义ASR API类型
|
||||||
|
type: aliyun
|
||||||
|
appkey: 你的阿里云智能语音交互服务项目Appkey
|
||||||
|
token: 你的阿里云智能语音交互服务AccessToken,临时的24小时,要长期用下方的access_key_id,access_key_secret
|
||||||
|
access_key_id: 的阿里云账号access_key_id
|
||||||
|
access_key_secret: 你的阿里云账号access_key_secret
|
||||||
|
output_dir: tmp/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
VAD:
|
VAD:
|
||||||
SileroVAD:
|
SileroVAD:
|
||||||
type: silero
|
type: silero
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
|
|||||||
|
import http.client
|
||||||
|
import json
|
||||||
|
import asyncio
|
||||||
|
from typing import Optional, Tuple, List
|
||||||
|
import opuslib_next
|
||||||
|
import wave
|
||||||
|
import io
|
||||||
|
import os
|
||||||
|
import uuid
|
||||||
|
import hmac
|
||||||
|
import hashlib
|
||||||
|
import base64
|
||||||
|
import requests
|
||||||
|
from urllib import parse
|
||||||
|
import time
|
||||||
|
from datetime import datetime
|
||||||
|
from config.logger import setup_logging
|
||||||
|
from core.providers.asr.base import ASRProviderBase
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
TAG = __name__
|
||||||
|
logger = setup_logging()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class AccessToken:
|
||||||
|
@staticmethod
|
||||||
|
def _encode_text(text):
|
||||||
|
encoded_text = parse.quote_plus(text)
|
||||||
|
return encoded_text.replace('+', '%20').replace('*', '%2A').replace('%7E', '~')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@staticmethod
|
||||||
|
def _encode_dict(dic):
|
||||||
|
keys = dic.keys()
|
||||||
|
dic_sorted = [(key, dic[key]) for key in sorted(keys)]
|
||||||
|
encoded_text = parse.urlencode(dic_sorted)
|
||||||
|
return encoded_text.replace('+', '%20').replace('*', '%2A').replace('%7E', '~')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@staticmethod
|
||||||
|
def create_token(access_key_id, access_key_secret):
|
||||||
|
parameters = {'AccessKeyId': access_key_id,
|
||||||
|
'Action': 'CreateToken',
|
||||||
|
'Format': 'JSON',
|
||||||
|
'RegionId': 'cn-shanghai',
|
||||||
|
'SignatureMethod': 'HMAC-SHA1',
|
||||||
|
'SignatureNonce': str(uuid.uuid1()),
|
||||||
|
'SignatureVersion': '1.0',
|
||||||
|
'Timestamp': time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime()),
|
||||||
|
'Version': '2019-02-28'}
|
||||||
|
# 构造规范化的请求字符串
|
||||||
|
query_string = AccessToken._encode_dict(parameters)
|
||||||
|
# print('规范化的请求字符串: %s' % query_string)
|
||||||
|
# 构造待签名字符串
|
||||||
|
string_to_sign = 'GET' + '&' + AccessToken._encode_text('/') + '&' + AccessToken._encode_text(query_string)
|
||||||
|
# print('待签名的字符串: %s' % string_to_sign)
|
||||||
|
# 计算签名
|
||||||
|
secreted_string = hmac.new(bytes(access_key_secret + '&', encoding='utf-8'),
|
||||||
|
bytes(string_to_sign, encoding='utf-8'),
|
||||||
|
hashlib.sha1).digest()
|
||||||
|
signature = base64.b64encode(secreted_string)
|
||||||
|
# print('签名: %s' % signature)
|
||||||
|
# 进行URL编码
|
||||||
|
signature = AccessToken._encode_text(signature)
|
||||||
|
# print('URL编码后的签名: %s' % signature)
|
||||||
|
# 调用服务
|
||||||
|
full_url = 'http://nls-meta.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/?Signature=%s&%s' % (signature, query_string)
|
||||||
|
# print('url: %s' % full_url)
|
||||||
|
# 提交HTTP GET请求
|
||||||
|
response = requests.get(full_url)
|
||||||
|
if response.ok:
|
||||||
|
root_obj = response.json()
|
||||||
|
key = 'Token'
|
||||||
|
if key in root_obj:
|
||||||
|
token = root_obj[key]['Id']
|
||||||
|
expire_time = root_obj[key]['ExpireTime']
|
||||||
|
return token, expire_time
|
||||||
|
# print(response.text)
|
||||||
|
return None, None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class ASRProvider(ASRProviderBase):
|
||||||
|
def __init__(self, config: dict, delete_audio_file: bool):
|
||||||
|
"""阿里云ASR初始化"""
|
||||||
|
# 新增空值判断逻辑
|
||||||
|
self.access_key_id = config.get("access_key_id")
|
||||||
|
self.access_key_secret = config.get("access_key_secret")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
self.app_key = config.get("appkey")
|
||||||
|
self.host = "nls-gateway-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com"
|
||||||
|
self.base_url = f"https://{self.host}/stream/v1/asr"
|
||||||
|
self.sample_rate = 16000
|
||||||
|
self.format = "wav"
|
||||||
|
self.output_dir = config.get("output_dir", "./audio_output")
|
||||||
|
self.delete_audio_file = delete_audio_file
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if self.access_key_id and self.access_key_secret:
|
||||||
|
# 使用密钥对生成临时token
|
||||||
|
self._refresh_token()
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
# 直接使用预生成的长期token
|
||||||
|
self.token = config.get("token")
|
||||||
|
self.expire_time = None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 确保输出目录存在
|
||||||
|
os.makedirs(self.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _refresh_token(self):
|
||||||
|
"""刷新Token并记录过期时间"""
|
||||||
|
if self.access_key_id and self.access_key_secret:
|
||||||
|
self.token, expire_time_str = AccessToken.create_token(
|
||||||
|
self.access_key_id,
|
||||||
|
self.access_key_secret
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
if not expire_time_str:
|
||||||
|
raise ValueError("无法获取有效的Token过期时间")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
#统一转换为字符串处理
|
||||||
|
expire_str = str(expire_time_str).strip()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if expire_str.isdigit():
|
||||||
|
expire_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(expire_str))
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
expire_time = datetime.strptime(
|
||||||
|
expire_str,
|
||||||
|
"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
self.expire_time = expire_time.timestamp() - 60
|
||||||
|
except Exception as e:
|
||||||
|
raise ValueError(f"无效的过期时间格式: {expire_str}") from e
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
self.expire_time = None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if not self.token:
|
||||||
|
raise ValueError("无法获取有效的访问Token")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _is_token_expired(self):
|
||||||
|
"""检查Token是否过期"""
|
||||||
|
if not self.expire_time:
|
||||||
|
return False # 长期Token不过期
|
||||||
|
# 新增调试日志
|
||||||
|
# current_time = time.time()
|
||||||
|
# remaining = self.expire_time - current_time
|
||||||
|
# print(f"Token过期检查: 当前时间 {datetime.fromtimestamp(current_time)} | "
|
||||||
|
# f"过期时间 {datetime.fromtimestamp(self.expire_time)} | "
|
||||||
|
# f"剩余 {remaining:.2f}秒")
|
||||||
|
return time.time() > self.expire_time
|
||||||
|
def generate_filename(self, extension=".wav"):
|
||||||
|
return os.path.join(self.output_file, f"tts-{__name__}{datetime.now().date()}@{uuid.uuid4().hex}{extension}")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _construct_request_url(self) -> str:
|
||||||
|
"""构造请求URL,包含参数"""
|
||||||
|
request = f"{self.base_url}?appkey={self.app_key}"
|
||||||
|
request += f"&format={self.format}"
|
||||||
|
request += f"&sample_rate={self.sample_rate}"
|
||||||
|
request += "&enable_punctuation_prediction=true"
|
||||||
|
request += "&enable_inverse_text_normalization=true"
|
||||||
|
request += "&enable_voice_detection=false"
|
||||||
|
return request
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def decode_opus(self, opus_data: List[bytes], session_id: str) -> List[bytes]:
|
||||||
|
"""将Opus数据解码为PCM"""
|
||||||
|
decoder = opuslib_next.Decoder(16000, 1) # 16kHz, 单声道
|
||||||
|
pcm_data = []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for opus_packet in opus_data:
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
pcm_frame = decoder.decode(opus_packet, 960) # 960 samples = 60ms
|
||||||
|
pcm_data.append(pcm_frame)
|
||||||
|
except opuslib_next.OpusError as e:
|
||||||
|
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"Opus解码错误: {e}", exc_info=True)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return pcm_data
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def save_audio_to_file(self, opus_data: List[bytes], session_id: str) -> str:
|
||||||
|
"""将Opus音频数据解码并保存为WAV文件"""
|
||||||
|
file_name = f"asr_{session_id}.wav"
|
||||||
|
file_path = os.path.join(self.output_dir, file_name)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pcm_data = self.decode_opus(opus_data, session_id)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
with wave.open(file_path, "wb") as wf:
|
||||||
|
wf.setnchannels(1) # 单声道
|
||||||
|
wf.setsampwidth(2) # 16-bit
|
||||||
|
wf.setframerate(self.sample_rate)
|
||||||
|
wf.writeframes(b''.join(pcm_data))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
logger.bind(tag=TAG).debug(f"音频文件已保存至: {file_path}")
|
||||||
|
return file_path
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
async def _send_request(self, pcm_data: bytes) -> Optional[str]:
|
||||||
|
"""发送请求到阿里云ASR服务"""
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
# 设置HTTP头
|
||||||
|
headers = {
|
||||||
|
'X-NLS-Token': self.token,
|
||||||
|
'Content-type': 'application/octet-stream',
|
||||||
|
'Content-Length': str(len(pcm_data))
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 创建连接并发送请求
|
||||||
|
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(self.host)
|
||||||
|
request_url = self._construct_request_url()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
|
||||||
|
await loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: conn.request(
|
||||||
|
method='POST',
|
||||||
|
url=request_url,
|
||||||
|
body=pcm_data,
|
||||||
|
headers=headers
|
||||||
|
))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 获取响应
|
||||||
|
response = await loop.run_in_executor(None, conn.getresponse)
|
||||||
|
body = await loop.run_in_executor(None, response.read)
|
||||||
|
conn.close()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 解析响应
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
body_json = json.loads(body)
|
||||||
|
status = body_json.get('status')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if status == 20000000:
|
||||||
|
result = body_json.get('result', '')
|
||||||
|
logger.bind(tag=TAG).debug(f"ASR结果: {result}")
|
||||||
|
return result
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"ASR失败,状态码: {status}")
|
||||||
|
return None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
except ValueError:
|
||||||
|
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error("响应不是JSON格式")
|
||||||
|
return None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
except Exception as e:
|
||||||
|
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"ASR请求失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
|
||||||
|
return None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
async def speech_to_text(self, opus_data: List[bytes], session_id: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
|
||||||
|
"""将语音数据转换为文本"""
|
||||||
|
if self._is_token_expired():
|
||||||
|
logger.warning("Token已过期,正在自动刷新...")
|
||||||
|
self._refresh_token()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
# 解码Opus为PCM
|
||||||
|
pcm_data_list = self.decode_opus(opus_data, session_id)
|
||||||
|
combined_pcm_data = b''.join(pcm_data_list)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 发送请求并获取文本
|
||||||
|
text = await self._send_request(combined_pcm_data)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
file_path = self.save_audio_to_file(opus_data, session_id)
|
||||||
|
if self.delete_audio_file:
|
||||||
|
os.remove(file_path)
|
||||||
|
logger.bind(tag=TAG).debug(f"音频文件已删除: {file_path}")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if text:
|
||||||
|
return text, None
|
||||||
|
return "", None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
except Exception as e:
|
||||||
|
logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"语音识别失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
|
||||||
|
return "", None
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user