diff --git a/main/xiaozhi-server/config/config_loader.py b/main/xiaozhi-server/config/config_loader.py
index 9c093e58..070d83a3 100644
--- a/main/xiaozhi-server/config/config_loader.py
+++ b/main/xiaozhi-server/config/config_loader.py
@@ -2,7 +2,14 @@ import os
 import asyncio
 import yaml
 from collections.abc import Mapping
-from config.manage_api_client import init_service, get_server_config, get_agent_models, get_correct_words
+from config.manage_api_client import (
+    init_service,
+    get_server_config,
+    get_agent_models,
+    get_correct_words,
+    DeviceNotFoundException,
+    DeviceBindException,
+)
 
 
 def get_project_dir():
@@ -91,10 +98,18 @@ async def get_private_config_from_api(config, device_id, client_id):
     results = await asyncio.gather(
         get_agent_models(device_id, client_id, config["selected_module"]),
         get_correct_words(device_id),
-        return_exceptions=True
+        return_exceptions=True,
     )
-    private_config = results[0] if not isinstance(results[0], Exception) else {}
+    agent_result = results[0]
     correct_words = results[1] if not isinstance(results[1], Exception) else None
+
+    # 抛出业务异常
+    if isinstance(agent_result, DeviceNotFoundException):
+        raise agent_result
+    if isinstance(agent_result, DeviceBindException):
+        raise agent_result
+
+    private_config = agent_result if not isinstance(agent_result, Exception) else {}
     if correct_words:
         private_config["correct_words"] = correct_words
     return private_config