diff --git a/main/xiaozhi-server/config.yaml b/main/xiaozhi-server/config.yaml
index c0aa3f93..72365f62 100644
--- a/main/xiaozhi-server/config.yaml
+++ b/main/xiaozhi-server/config.yaml
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ plugins:
 
 # 声纹识别配置
 voiceprint:
+  enable: false
   # 声纹接口地址
   url: 
   # 说话人配置：speaker_id,名称,描述
diff --git a/main/xiaozhi-server/core/connection.py b/main/xiaozhi-server/core/connection.py
index 4b3b9d1c..6bbfbda9 100644
--- a/main/xiaozhi-server/core/connection.py
+++ b/main/xiaozhi-server/core/connection.py
@@ -430,12 +430,16 @@ class ConnectionHandler:
     def _initialize_voiceprint(self):
         """为当前连接初始化声纹识别"""
         try:
-            voiceprint_config = self.config.get("voiceprint", {})
-            if voiceprint_config:
-                self.voiceprint_provider = VoiceprintProvider(voiceprint_config)
-                self.logger.bind(tag=TAG).info("声纹识别功能已在连接时动态启用")
+            voiceprint_enable = self.config.get("voiceprint", {}).get("enable", False)
+            if voiceprint_enable:
+                voiceprint_provider = VoiceprintProvider(self.config.get("voiceprint", {}))
+                if voiceprint_provider is not None and voiceprint_provider.enabled:
+                    self.voiceprint_provider = voiceprint_provider
+                    self.logger.bind(tag=TAG).info("声纹识别功能已在连接时动态启用")
+                else:
+                    self.logger.bind(tag=TAG).warning("声纹识别功能启用但配置不完整")
             else:
-                self.logger.bind(tag=TAG).info("声纹识别功能未启用或配置不完整")
+                self.logger.bind(tag=TAG).info("声纹识别功能未启用")
         except Exception as e:
             self.logger.bind(tag=TAG).warning(f"声纹识别初始化失败: {str(e)}")