xiaozhi-esp32-server/main/xiaozhi-server/core/mcp/MCPClient.py

from __future__ import annotations

from datetime import timedelta
import asyncio, os, shutil, concurrent.futures
from contextlib import AsyncExitStack
from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any

from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters
from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client
from mcp.client.sse import sse_client
from config.logger import setup_logging
from core.utils.util import sanitize_tool_name

TAG = __name__


class MCPClient:
    def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]):
        self.logger = setup_logging()
        self.config = config

        self._worker_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
        self._ready_evt = asyncio.Event()
        self._shutdown_evt = asyncio.Event()

        self.session: Optional[ClientSession] = None
        self.tools: List = []  # original tool objects
        self.tools_dict: Dict[str, Any] = {}
        self.name_mapping: Dict[str, str] = {}

    async def initialize(self):
        if self._worker_task:
            return
        self._worker_task = asyncio.create_task(self._worker(), name="MCPClientWorker")
        await self._ready_evt.wait()

        self.logger.bind(tag=TAG).info(
            f"Connected, tools = {[name for name in self.name_mapping.values()]}"
        )

    async def cleanup(self):
        if not self._worker_task:
            return

        self._shutdown_evt.set()
        try:
            await asyncio.wait_for(self._worker_task, timeout=20)
        except (asyncio.TimeoutError, Exception) as e:
            self.logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"worker shutdown err: {e}")
        finally:
            self._worker_task = None

    def has_tool(self, name: str) -> bool:
        return name in self.tools_dict

    def get_available_tools(self):
        return [
            {
                "type": "function",
                "function": {
                    "name": name,
                    "description": tool.description,
                    "parameters": tool.inputSchema,
                },
            }
            for name, tool in self.tools_dict.items()
        ]

    async def call_tool(self, name: str, args: dict):
        if not self.session:
            raise RuntimeError("MCPClient not initialized")

        real_name = self.name_mapping.get(name, name)
        loop = self._worker_task.get_loop()
        coro = self.session.call_tool(real_name, args)

        if loop is asyncio.get_running_loop():
            return await coro

        fut: concurrent.futures.Future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)
        return await asyncio.wrap_future(fut)

    async def _worker(self):
        async with AsyncExitStack() as stack:
            try:
                # 建立 StdioClient
                if "command" in self.config:
                    cmd = (
                        shutil.which("npx")
                        if self.config["command"] == "npx"
                        else self.config["command"]
                    )
                    env = {**os.environ, **self.config.get("env", {})}
                    params = StdioServerParameters(
                        command=cmd,
                        args=self.config.get("args", []),
                        env=env,
                    )
                    stdio_r, stdio_w = await stack.enter_async_context(
                        stdio_client(params)
                    )
                    read_stream, write_stream = stdio_r, stdio_w
                # 建立SSEClient
                elif "url" in self.config:
                    if "API_ACCESS_TOKEN" in self.config:
                        headers = {
                            "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.config['API_ACCESS_TOKEN']}"
                        }
                    else:
                        headers = {}
                    sse_r, sse_w = await stack.enter_async_context(
                        sse_client(self.config["url"], headers=headers)
                    )
                    read_stream, write_stream = sse_r, sse_w

                else:
                    raise ValueError("MCPClient config must include 'command' or 'url'")

                self.session = await stack.enter_async_context(
                    ClientSession(
                        read_stream=read_stream,
                        write_stream=write_stream,
                        read_timeout_seconds=timedelta(seconds=15),
                    )
                )
                await self.session.initialize()

                # 获取工具
                self.tools = (await self.session.list_tools()).tools
                for t in self.tools:
                    sanitized = sanitize_tool_name(t.name)
                    self.tools_dict[sanitized] = t
                    self.name_mapping[sanitized] = t.name

                self._ready_evt.set()

                # 挂起等待关闭
                await self._shutdown_evt.wait()

            except Exception as e:
                self.logger.bind(tag=TAG).error(f"worker error: {e}")
                self._ready_evt.set()
                raise